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Cervical Cancer Awareness Month

January is cervical health awareness month. Did you know that cervical cancer is one of the most common types of cancer and that HPV is the leading cause of it? (American Cancer Society, 2022). Fortunately, there are screening tools and vaccinations that help prevent and detect cervical cancer:

Pap smear screening: recommended every three years between the ages of 21 and 65 years old to detect precancerous or cancerous cervical cells (USPSTF, 2018). This may be done in combination with high-risk HPV testing which detects the presence of HPV. High-risk HPV testing may be done every five years.

The CDC (2021) recommends two doses of the HPV vaccine for most people starting at 11 or 12 years of age, though this may be given as early as 9 years old. This vaccine helps prevent new HPV infections but does not treat existing HPV infections.

If you’re interested in scheduling a cervical cancer screening appointment, SF State’s Student Health Services offers Pap smears and abnormal cervical cancer screen follow-up appointments. Call the clinic at (415) 338-1251 for an appointment and additional information on services offered. Additionally, you can call (800) 511-2300 to see if you qualify for a free or low-cost Pap smear through the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program.


American Cancer Society. (2022). Key statistics for cervical cancer. 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). HPV vaccination recommendations. 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, July 26). National breast and cervical early detection program. 

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (2018, August 21). Cervical cancer: Screening.  

Covid-19 Vaccines and Axillary Lymphadenopathy on Breast MRIs

Early research suggests there is an increased incidence of axillary lymphadenopathy on breast MRI compared to other vaccines. Institutions may begin implementing workflows to ask women questions on the date of their vaccine administration to guide any imaging procedures and schedule them for a follow up scan.


For recommendations from the Society of Breast Imaging:

https://www.sbi-online.org/Portals/0/Position%20Statements/2021/SBI-recommendations-for-managing-axillary-adenopathy-post-COVID-vaccination.pdf


For research findings published in AJR:

https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.21.25604


For example, here are UCSF's recommendations for breast imaging following the Covid-19 vaccine:

https://radiology.ucsf.edu/sites/radiology.ucsf.edu/files/wysiwyg/patientcare/patient-safety/covid-19/COVID19_Axillary_Adenopathy_Advisory.pdf

The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists recommends pregnant individuals who meet the criteria for vaccination should make their own decisions with their clinical care team. Vaccines should not be withheld from pregnant or lactating individuals, and individuals who choose not to be vaccinated should be supported in their choice.


Evidence suggests symptomatic pregnant patients with Covid-19 are at an increased risk for a more severe illness than their nonpregnant, symptomatic counterparts.


Pregnant individuals who experience a fever (a common, normal side effect) after the vaccination should be counseled to take acetaminophen, which is safe for pregnancy and does not appear to impact the antibody response to the vaccine.


For more information on ACOG’s recommendation, visit their website: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-advisory/articles/2020/12/vaccinating-pregnant-and-lactating-patients-against-covid-19 

Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act of 2021

On Feb 2, 2021, three Black lawmakers (Reps. Lauren Underwood and Alma Adams, and Sen. Cory Booker) introduced the “Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act of 2021”, aimed to combat the significant health inequities that Black mothers face throughout the United States. Black women are still over three times more likely than white women to die from pregnancy-related complications.

 

This set of bills will address social determinants of health affecting unequal access to care, structural racism, and implicit biases. Community organizations and state/local governments will receive funding to improve these maternal health outcomes.

 

For more information:

https://thehill.com/homenews/house/537810-black-maternal-health-omnibus-package-introduced-by-democratic-lawmakers?rl=1


For a summary of the bill:

https://blackmaternalhealthcaucus-underwood.house.gov/Momnibus

Thank You 

Ruth Bader Ginsburg